Acne a big problem痤瘡是一個大問題

Acne cases vary from mild to severely disfiguring.痤瘡的案件不同，從輕微到嚴重毀損。 It ranges from comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to nodules and cysts.它的範圍從comedones （ blackheads和whiteheads ），結節和囊腫。 Here are several acne terms that can help you better understand acne.這裡有幾個痤瘡的條款，可以幫助您更好地了解痤瘡。

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Acne , most commonly known as pimples , is the bane of almost every face and the worst nightmare for those too unfortunate to suffer. 痤瘡，最常見的被稱為丘疹，是禍根幾乎每一個面對和最壞的惡夢，對於那些太不幸受害。

It is the most common skin disease today.這是最常見的皮膚疾病。 In United States alone, nearly 60 million people are infected with acne , where 85 per cent of teenagers suffer from it.在美國，就有近60萬人受到感染，痤瘡 ，其中85 ％的青少年受到它。

Acne is a disorder resulting from the action of hormones on the skin’s oil glands (sebaceous glands), which leads to plugged pores and outbreaks of lesions commonly called pimples or zits.痤瘡是一種障礙所造成的行動激素對皮膚的石油腺體（皮脂腺），從而導致毛孔堵塞和爆發的病變常見的所謂的丘疹或zits 。 Acne lesions usually occur on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders.痤瘡病變通常發生在臉部，頸部，背部，胸部和肩膀。

Contrary to the popular belief, acne is not just a teenager’s disease.相反，流行的信仰，痤瘡不僅是一個少年的疾病。 It is a socially bane and can be upsetting and disfiguring in certain cases.這是一個社會的禍根，可擾亂和毀損，在某些情況下。 It has a significant economic impact, as people spend a lot of money on non-prescription and prescription treatments and therapies.它有一個重大的經濟影響，因為人們花費大量金錢對非處方藥和處方的治療和療法。

Acne cases vary from mild to severely disfiguring . 痤瘡的案件不同，從輕微到嚴重毀損 。 It ranges from comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) to nodules and cysts.它的範圍從comedones （ blackheads和whiteheads ），結節和囊腫。 Here are several acne terms that can help you better understand acne.這裡有幾個痤瘡的條款，可以幫助您更好地了解痤瘡。

Comedo or Comedones are simply a plugged and enlarged hair follicle. comedo或comedones是簡單的堵塞和擴大的毛囊。 When a comedo is open, it is usually called a blackhead.當一個comedo是開放的，它通常被稱為blackhead 。 When it is closed or deep into the skin, it is usually called whitehead.當它被關閉或深入到皮膚，通常是所謂的白石。 The whitehead differs in color from the blackhead because the opening of the plugged sebaceous follicle to the skin’s surface is closed or very narrow, in contrast to the distended follicular opening of the blackhead.白石船民不同的顏色從blackhead ，因為開幕的皮脂腺堵塞毛囊，以皮膚的表面是封閉或非常狹窄，相反，向distended卵泡開幕的blackhead 。 Neither blackheads nor whiteheads should be squeezed or picked open, unless extracted by a dermatologist under sterile conditions.既不blackheads ，也不whiteheads應該壓縮或回升開放，除非提取，由皮膚科醫師無菌條件下。 Tissue injured by squeezing or picking can become infected by staphylococci, streptococci and other skin bacteria.組織受傷，擠壓或採摘可以成為感染金黃色葡萄球菌，鏈球菌及其他的皮膚細菌。

Papules are inflamed lesions that usually appear as small, pink bumps on the skin and can be tender to the touch. 丘疹是發炎病變，通常顯示為小，粉紅顛簸對皮膚和可以投標，以觸摸。 A group of very small papules and microcomedones may be almost invisible but have a "sandpaper" feel to the touch.一組非常小的丘疹和microcomedones可能幾乎看不見，但有一個“砂紙”的感覺觸摸。 A papule is caused by localized cellular reaction to the process of acne.一丘疹，是造成局部的細胞反應的過程中痤瘡。

Pustules are papules topped by pus-filled lesions that may be red at the base.丘疹，膿皰，是由突破膿填充病變的可能紅在該基地。 A pustule that forms over a sebaceous follicle usually has a hair in the center.一膿皰形式較皮脂腺毛囊通常有一根頭髮，在該中心。 Acne pustules that heal without progressing to cystic form usually leave no scars.痤瘡膿皰認為，醫治無進展，以囊性形式，通常不留疤痕。

Nodules are solid, dome-shaped or irregularly-shaped lesions. 結節是固體，圓頂或不規則形病變。 They are commonly characterized by inflammation, extend into deeper layers of the skin and may cause tissue destruction that results in scarring.他們普遍的特點是炎症，延伸到更深層的皮膚和可能造成的組織破壞，結果在疤痕。 A nodule may be very painful.一結節，可能會很痛苦。 Nodular acne is a severe form of acne that may not respond to therapies other than isotretinoin.結節性痤瘡是一種嚴重形式的痤瘡可能不會回應療法以外的其他異維A酸。

Cysts can appear similar to nodules but are pus-filled, very painful and can cause scarring . 囊腫可以出現類似的結節，但膿填充，是很痛苦的和可導致疤痕 。 They are usually described as having a diameter of 5 mm or more.他們通常被稱為有一個直徑5毫米或以上。